What is llms.txt?
Official Standard
llms.txt is an open standard defined at llmstxt.org - the authoritative source for the specification.
llms.txt is a standardized markdown file that websites place at their root directory (/llms.txt
) to help AI assistants like ChatGPT, Claude, and Perplexity understand their content structure and purpose. Think of it as "robots.txt for AI" - but instead of telling search engines what to crawl, it tells Large Language Models (LLMs) how to understand and reference your site.
The Problem It Solves
When AI assistants try to understand websites, they often struggle with:
- Determining what content is most important
- Understanding site structure and navigation
- Finding relevant documentation sections
- Providing accurate references and citations
- Avoiding hallucinations about your content
The llms.txt file solves these problems by providing a clear, structured overview that AI can quickly parse and understand.
How llms.txt Works
The Standard Location
According to llmstxt.org, the file must be placed at:
https://yourwebsite.com/llms.txt
When an AI assistant is asked about your website, it can check for this file first to get an authoritative overview directly from you, the site owner. This ensures:
- Accurate representation of your content
- Proper attribution when AI references your site
- Reduced server load from AI crawlers
- Better user experience for people using AI to learn about your site
The llms.txt File Structure
As defined by the official specification, an llms.txt file contains:
1. Title and Description
# Your Website Name
> A brief description of what your website offers
2. Summary Section
## Summary
A paragraph explaining your site's purpose, target audience,
and main value proposition.
3. Content Sections with Links
## Documentation
- [Getting Started](/docs/start): Quick start guide
- [API Reference](/api): Complete API documentation
- [Examples](/examples): Code examples and tutorials
Real-World Example
Here's what a complete llms.txt file looks like:
# TechStartup.io
> Modern DevOps platform for automated deployments
## Summary
TechStartup.io provides continuous integration and deployment
tools for development teams. We help companies ship code faster
with automated testing, deployment pipelines, and monitoring.
## Features
- [CI/CD Pipelines](/features/pipelines): Automated build and deploy
- [Monitoring](/features/monitoring): Real-time application metrics
- [Team Collaboration](/features/teams): Built for development teams
## Documentation
- [Getting Started](/docs/quickstart): 5-minute setup guide
- [API Reference](/docs/api): RESTful API documentation
- [Integrations](/docs/integrations): Connect with your tools
## Pricing
- [Plans](/pricing): From free tier to enterprise
- [Calculator](/pricing/calculator): Estimate your costs
Why llms.txt Matters
For Website Owners
- Control how AI represents your site
- Reduce incorrect AI hallucinations
- Decrease server load from AI crawlers
- Improve discoverability via AI
For AI Users
- Get accurate site information
- Find relevant content faster
- Receive proper citations
- Better AI responses about sites
As noted on llmstxt.org, adoption of this standard is growing rapidly as more sites recognize the importance of being "AI-friendly" in an era where users increasingly rely on AI assistants for information.
How to Implement llms.txt
llms.txt vs robots.txt
Aspect | robots.txt | llms.txt |
---|---|---|
Purpose | Controls search engine crawling | Helps AI understand content |
Format | Plain text directives | Markdown with structure |
Content | Allow/disallow rules | Content descriptions and links |
Target | Search engine crawlers | AI language models |
Focus | Access control | Content understanding |
Best Practices
Following the guidelines from llmstxt.org, here are key best practices:
AI models work best with clear, structured content. Aim for 1000-2000 words maximum, focusing on your most important pages and features.
Instead of "click here" or just URLs, use descriptive text that explains what each link contains. This helps AI understand the purpose of each page.
Keep your llms.txt in sync with major site changes. Outdated information can lead to AI providing incorrect details about your site.
Add a contact section so AI can direct users to proper support channels when they have questions beyond the documentation.
After deploying, test your llms.txt by asking AI assistants about your site. This helps verify that the information is being parsed correctly.
The Future of llms.txt
As AI becomes more integrated into how people find and consume information online, standards like llms.txt will become increasingly important. The llmstxt.org community continues to evolve the specification based on real-world usage and feedback.
Emerging Trends
- More websites adopting llms.txt as a standard practice
- AI assistants preferentially using llms.txt for site information
- SEO tools incorporating llms.txt optimization
- Potential integration with other web standards
- Industry-specific llms.txt templates and guidelines
Ready to Create Your llms.txt?
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