What is llms.txt?

Official Standard

llms.txt is an open standard defined at llmstxt.org - the authoritative source for the specification.

llms.txt is a standardized markdown file that websites place at their root directory (/llms.txt) to help AI assistants like ChatGPT, Claude, and Perplexity understand their content structure and purpose. Think of it as "robots.txt for AI" - but instead of telling search engines what to crawl, it tells Large Language Models (LLMs) how to understand and reference your site.

The Problem It Solves

When AI assistants try to understand websites, they often struggle with:

  • Determining what content is most important
  • Understanding site structure and navigation
  • Finding relevant documentation sections
  • Providing accurate references and citations
  • Avoiding hallucinations about your content

The llms.txt file solves these problems by providing a clear, structured overview that AI can quickly parse and understand.

How llms.txt Works

The Standard Location

According to llmstxt.org, the file must be placed at:

https://yourwebsite.com/llms.txt

When an AI assistant is asked about your website, it can check for this file first to get an authoritative overview directly from you, the site owner. This ensures:

  • Accurate representation of your content
  • Proper attribution when AI references your site
  • Reduced server load from AI crawlers
  • Better user experience for people using AI to learn about your site

The llms.txt File Structure

As defined by the official specification, an llms.txt file contains:

1. Title and Description

# Your Website Name

> A brief description of what your website offers

2. Summary Section

## Summary

A paragraph explaining your site's purpose, target audience,
and main value proposition.

3. Content Sections with Links

## Documentation

- [Getting Started](/docs/start): Quick start guide
- [API Reference](/api): Complete API documentation
- [Examples](/examples): Code examples and tutorials

Real-World Example

Here's what a complete llms.txt file looks like:

# TechStartup.io

> Modern DevOps platform for automated deployments

## Summary

TechStartup.io provides continuous integration and deployment
tools for development teams. We help companies ship code faster
with automated testing, deployment pipelines, and monitoring.

## Features

- [CI/CD Pipelines](/features/pipelines): Automated build and deploy
- [Monitoring](/features/monitoring): Real-time application metrics
- [Team Collaboration](/features/teams): Built for development teams

## Documentation

- [Getting Started](/docs/quickstart): 5-minute setup guide
- [API Reference](/docs/api): RESTful API documentation
- [Integrations](/docs/integrations): Connect with your tools

## Pricing

- [Plans](/pricing): From free tier to enterprise
- [Calculator](/pricing/calculator): Estimate your costs

Why llms.txt Matters

For Website Owners

  • Control how AI represents your site
  • Reduce incorrect AI hallucinations
  • Decrease server load from AI crawlers
  • Improve discoverability via AI

For AI Users

  • Get accurate site information
  • Find relevant content faster
  • Receive proper citations
  • Better AI responses about sites

As noted on llmstxt.org, adoption of this standard is growing rapidly as more sites recognize the importance of being "AI-friendly" in an era where users increasingly rely on AI assistants for information.

How to Implement llms.txt

  • 1
    Create Your File

    Write your llms.txt following the official format or use our generator tool



  • 2
    Validate Content

    Ensure your file follows the specification and includes all important sections



  • 3
    Deploy to Root

    Place the file at /llms.txt on your website



  • 4
    Keep Updated

    Update the file when your site structure or content changes significantly

llms.txt vs robots.txt

Aspectrobots.txtllms.txt
PurposeControls search engine crawlingHelps AI understand content
FormatPlain text directivesMarkdown with structure
ContentAllow/disallow rulesContent descriptions and links
TargetSearch engine crawlersAI language models
FocusAccess controlContent understanding
Important: llms.txt does NOT replace robots.txt. Both files serve different purposes and should coexist on your website.

Best Practices

Following the guidelines from llmstxt.org, here are key best practices:

Keep it concise and focused

AI models work best with clear, structured content. Aim for 1000-2000 words maximum, focusing on your most important pages and features.

Use descriptive link text

Instead of "click here" or just URLs, use descriptive text that explains what each link contains. This helps AI understand the purpose of each page.

Update regularly

Keep your llms.txt in sync with major site changes. Outdated information can lead to AI providing incorrect details about your site.

Include contact information

Add a contact section so AI can direct users to proper support channels when they have questions beyond the documentation.

Test with AI assistants

After deploying, test your llms.txt by asking AI assistants about your site. This helps verify that the information is being parsed correctly.

The Future of llms.txt

As AI becomes more integrated into how people find and consume information online, standards like llms.txt will become increasingly important. The llmstxt.org community continues to evolve the specification based on real-world usage and feedback.

Emerging Trends

  • More websites adopting llms.txt as a standard practice
  • AI assistants preferentially using llms.txt for site information
  • SEO tools incorporating llms.txt optimization
  • Potential integration with other web standards
  • Industry-specific llms.txt templates and guidelines

Ready to Create Your llms.txt?

Join thousands of websites making their content AI-friendly. Our generator tool makes it easy to create a spec-compliant llms.txt file in minutes.

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